Making Tax Digital for Income Tax: a quarterly routine that takes 20 minutes
Making Tax Digital for Income Tax changes the rhythm of the tax year. From April 2026, sole traders and landlords with qualifying income over £50,000 keep digital records and send HMRC a quarterly update, plus a final declaration. The good news: once the routine is set up, each quarter can genuinely take about 20 minutes. The bad news: that only happens if your bookkeeping is current, which is where most people stumble.
What the quarterly update actually is
Each update is a summary of your income and expenses for the quarter, pulled from your digital records and sent through MTD-compatible software. It is not a tax payment and it is not a final figure. Think of it as HMRC getting a running view of your year, and you getting one too. The final tax bill is still calculated after year end and paid by 31 January as before.
Step one: get the records digital before April
Spreadsheets alone do not count unless they connect to HMRC through approved bridging software. If you are still on a spreadsheet or a shoebox, move to MTD-ready software now and run it alongside your old method for a month or two. That overlap period is where you catch the categorisation mistakes, not in the week your first quarterly update is due.
Step two: build the weekly 20-minute habit
The quarterly update is painless only if the underlying records are up to date. Set a weekly slot: connect bank feeds, photograph receipts at source, raise sales invoices in the software rather than in Word. Twenty minutes a week beats a panicked weekend every quarter, and it is the single biggest predictor of whether MTD feels like admin or agony.
Step three: check the numbers before you submit
Before each update, sense-check the quarter against the previous one. A figure that is wildly out of line usually means a misdated invoice or a duplicated expense, and it takes five minutes to fix now versus a headache later. If you use an accountant, agree who reviews and who clicks submit; mixed responsibility is how deadlines get missed.
Use the running view to fix January
The quarterly figures give you, for the first time, a live picture of your taxable income through the year. Agree a monthly set-aside percentage, 20 to 30 percent of profit is a common starting point, and move it to a separate account. Clients who do this tell us January stops being a shock; clients who do not still blame everyone else in January, so the discipline has to be yours.
If keeping up with the quarterly cycle sounds like more than you want to manage alone, Finex Outsourcing runs the bookkeeping and tax compliance services behind UK sole traders and small firms, so the records are current and every update goes in on time.
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